老友网智慧树知到《核心词汇讲堂》章节测试答案
第一章
1、 This individualdistinctionmay cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life.
A.distinctive
B.distinct
C.difference
D.distinguish
答案: difference
2、 Where can LINKING be used?
A.Short expressions
B.Medium-length sentences
C.Complicated sentences
D.Situational conversations
答案: Short expressions,Medium-length sentences,Complicated sentences,Situational conversations
3、 Many undergraduates prefer to study something that boosts the ____ of landing a job.
A.inspect
B.aspect
C.prospect
D.expect
答案: prospect
4、 The police officer was _ to look after the only witness.
A.assigned
B.resigned
C.designed
D.departed
答案: assigned
5、 Can you _ your speech into five minutes?
A.impress
B.compress
C.depress
D.repress
答案: compress
6、 Which of the following affixes are negative prefixes?
A.non-
B.com-
C.im-
D.mis-
答案: non-,im-,mis-
7、 Which of the following prefixes is not used to indicate space or direction?
A.contra-
B.inter-
C.ex-
D.circum-
答案: contra-
8、 When birds ___, they sometimes fly in formation.
A.immigrate
B.emigrate
C.integrate
D.migrate
答案: migrate
9、 The coming of the railways in the 1830s __ our society and economy.
A.transferred
B.transported
C.transmitted
D.transformed
答案: transformed
10、 The Gettysburg Address was delivered by________?
A.George Washington
B.Abraham Lincoln
C.Thomas Jefferson
D.John Adams
答案: Abraham Lincoln
第二章
1、 Concerning the function words, pick the odd category out.
A.articles
B.connectives
C.adverbs
D.prepositions
答案: adverbs
2、 Identifythe small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily.
A.discover
B.disclose
C.display
D.dismiss
答案: discover
3、 The course provides a(n) _ view of Shakespearean literature.
A.intensive
B.extensive
C.inclusive
D.comprehensive
答案: comprehensive
4、 The technical innovations will help do away with heavy manual labour and raise _.
A.produce
B.productivity
C.production
D.product
答案: productivity
5、 As we know, the books in the library areby subject.
A.clarified
B.purified
C.classified
D.simplified
答案: classified
6、 Which of the following suffixes are noun suffixes?
A.-ity
B.-age
C.-ous
D.-ment
答案: -ity,-age,-ment
7、 Which of the following words is an adjective?
A.exceedingly
B.extremely
C.accidentally
D.worldly
答案: worldly
8、 Which of the following words is not a “native word” in English?
A.father
B.government
C.arm
D.moon
答案: government
9、 Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.
A.excessively
B.extensively
C.exceedingly
D.exclusively
答案: exceedingly
10、 The students in our university have almost limitless resources at their ___.
A.disposure
B.disposition
C.dispose
D.disposal
答案: disposal
第三章
1、 I have been very fortunate to travelextensivelythroughout the world while still young.
A.excessively
B.widely
C.exteriorly
D.broadly
答案:B
2、 When a plosive is followed by another plosive or an affricate, either within a word or between words, the first plosive should be exploded.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
3、 We have to examine his claim before we _ any further.
A.precede
B.recede
C.concede
D.proceed
答案:D
4、 Before my speech I’ve _ a state of calmness and confidence.
A.maintained
B.contained
C.sustained
D.attained
答案:D
5、 The magician on the stage _ the frog into a princess.
A.transformed
B.performed
C.reformed
D.conformed
答案:A
6、 What does the root -pel- mean?
A.pull
B.lead
C.push
D.draw
答案:C
7、 They have no way to _ ofthe hazardous waste they have produced.
A.expose
B.impose
C.compose
D.dispose
答案:D
8、 How to say “请您带好随身物品” in English?
A.Please take good personal luggage.
B.Make sure you have all your belongs with you.
C.Please take your belongings.
D.Please take away your carry bags.
答案:B
9、 I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ___.
A.maintained
B.retained
C.sustained
D.contained
答案:B
10、 The pioneers ___ their journey after a short rest.
A.presumed
B.assumed
C.consumed
D.resumed
答案:D
第四章
1、 A healthy and positive mind shallalertyou if you are making an unhealthy choice.
A.assure
B.remind
C.inform
D.warn
答案:D
2、 There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot _.
A.overcome
B.outcome
C.output
D.outbreak
答案:A
3、 The professor told the students not to __ the difficulties of the work.
A.overestimate
B.underestimate
C.overwhelm
D.undertake
答案:B
4、 The company looks poised to make a significant _ in China.
A.downfall
B.ill-treat
C.blackmail
D.breakthrough
答案:D
5、 Please pick out the word in which the plosive is unaspirated.
A.stimulate
B.touch
C.happy
D.income
答案:A
6、 Is eggplant an American or British word?
A.American
B.British
答案:A
7、 Which of the following words means a small shop or store that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts?
A.boutique
B.cuisine
C.entrepreneur
D.unify
答案:A
8、 What does harassment mean in Chinese?
A.严厉
B.尴尬
C.骚扰
D.痛苦
答案:C
9、 Which of the following English words is not borrowed from French?
A.mutton
B.beef
C.government
D.child
答案:D
10、Which of the following words means ‘统一；使成一体’?
A.dispense
B.unify
C.machine
D.umbrella
答案:B
第五章
1、 To begin with, doing sports in the morning willrefreshour body as well as give us a good appetite to enjoy breakfast.
A.energize
B.revolve
C.stretch
D.extend
答案:A
2、 which “ed” in the following words sounds different?
A.washed
B.watched
C.lodged
D.vanished
答案:C
3、 He wouldn’t change his idea once he’s made up his mind. Anyto let him change will be in vain.
A.attempt
B.tempt
C.distract
D.attract
答案:A
4、 Theis a person who is on trial for committing a crime.
A.accuser
B.accused
C.guilty
D.innocent
答案:B
5、 Conversion is a change inof a word without changing its form.
A.pronunciation
B.meaning
C.part of speech
D.stress
答案:C
6、 Which is the euphemism for ethnic groups in America?
A.The disadvantaged
B.People of color
C.Evergreen club
D.The underdeveloped
答案:B
7、 It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ___ repairs.
A.minor
B.major
C.secondary
D.primary
答案:A
8、 The present difficulties __ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.
A.step
B.stem
C.steer
D.sponsor
答案:B
9、 He said camps were being set up topeople, with blankets, food and water being sent along.
A.accommodate
B.entertain
C.shelter
D.shield
答案:C
10、Red may be associated with the feeling of anger.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
第六章
1、 To a worker,what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of viewvoluntaryplay.
A.reluctant
B.willing
C.valuable
D.automatic
答案:B
2、 “Hello, I’mPete.” What intonation should the underlined word be pronounced in?
A.Rising
B.Falling
C.Falling-Rising
D.Rising-Falling
答案:B
3、 Taxi and cab are two words that are clipped from taxicab.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
4、 How many basic intonations are there in English?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
答案:D
5、 Which of the following words does not take “to do” as the object?
A.afford
B.endeavour
C.pledge
D.risk
答案:D
6、 Physics_____ a compulsory course for every student.
A.are
B.is
答案:B
7、 Which of the following words is not unique to women?
A.housemaid
B.hostess
C.housewife
D.housekeeper
答案:D
8、 Which of the following words are blends?
A.pub
B.motel
C.taxi
D.smog
答案:BD
9、The doctor ____ having fabricated data in his graduation thesis.
A.considered
B.acknowledged
C.escaped
D.avoided
答案:B
10、
The household goods __ of great concern to the family with a new house.
A.are
B.is
C.has been
D.had been
答案:A
第七章
1、 Chinese upbringing hasarousedwidespread argumentations about the education methods of east and west.
A.arisen
B.risen
C.raised
D.increased
答案:C
2、 Which of the following stresses is wrong?
A.‘declare
B.mis’take
C.dis’cuss
D.‘simply
答案:A
3、 All the representatives think highly of the_candidate.
A.arbitrary
B.rebellious
C.pushy
D.ambitious
答案:D
4、 His failure to stop his car accountedthe traffic accident.
A.to
B.for
C.of
D.from
答案:B
5、 It’s important tochildren to more good books.
A.explore
B.expand
C.expose
D.exploit
答案:C
6、 Denotation refers to the literal meaning or “dictionary definition” of a term
A.对
B.错
答案:A
7、 Which of the following words may arouse negative feelings in a reader?
A.ambitious
B.manly
C.arbitary
D.slim
答案:C
8、 Function words should be stressed in an English sentence.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
9、 Which of the followng phrases means “归结于“?
A.come up with
B.come out of
C.come down to
D.look down on
答案:C
10、These criminals know how to play the system and get __ it.
A.along with
B.by on
C.out for
D.away with
答案:D
第八章
1、 What makes some people able to face difficult circumstances with strength — and even enthusiasm — when the chances of success areslim?
A.vague
B.light
C.dim
D.small
答案:D
2、 “I hope that you could.” Which word in this sentence should be stressed?
A.I
B.hope
C.that
D.could
答案:B
3、 He went over and sat down in a(n)chair next to Christine.
A.empty
B.blank
C.vacant
D.bare
答案:C
4、 Many species of animals have nowfrom the face of the earth.
A.vanished
B.died
C.ceased
D.extinct
答案:A
5、 Parent and child are social antonyms.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
6、 Antonyms are words that are different in sound and spelling but nearly alike or exactly the same in meaning.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
7、 The water was so ___ that we could see the fish inside clearly.
A.apparent
B.invisible
C.transparent
D.vague
答案:C
8、 Who is regarded as the master of figures of speech?
A.O’ Henry
B.Jane Austin
C.Maupassant
D.Shakespeare
答案:D
9、 Which figure of speech is adopted in the sentence “A good apple rotten at heart.”
A.oxymoron
B.pun
C.personification
D.paradox
答案:A
10、 The copy is __ with the ones you bought last.
A.similar
B.familiar
C.identical
D.equal
答案:C
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