老友网智慧树知到《英国文学漫谈》章节测试答案
第一章
1、 English literature began with the ( ) settlement in England.
A:Roman
B:Celtic
C:English
D:Anglo-Saxon
答案: Anglo-Saxon
2、 Beowulf, written about the life of England in the ( ) society,is said to bethe national epicof the English people.
A:primitive
B:feudal
C:medieval
D:agricultural
答案: feudal
3、 Beowulfis written in the form of ( ), a popular form of poetry in Anglo-Saxon literature.
A:ballad
B:blank verse
C:couplet
D:alliterative verse
答案: alliterative verse
第二章
1、 The medieval period is often called the Dark Age for the dominating power of ( ) over everything in the society.
A:the King
B:feudal lords
C:the Church
D:the knights
答案: the Church
2、 The central character of a romance is ( ), who follows the code of behavior calledchivalry.
A:the knight
B:the warrior
C:the Gladiator
D:a soldier
答案: the knight
3、 The stories of ( ) are the most well-known ballads, songs of stories told orally in 4-line stanzas.
A:the green knights
B:King Arthur
C:Robin Hood
D:the Vikings
答案: Robin Hood
4、 Piers the Plowmanwritten by William Langland in the form of ( ) represents the achievements of popular literature of Medieval England.
A:allegory
B:symbolism
C:a dream
D:epic
答案: allegory
5、 ( ) is considered the father of English poetry, whose most representative work isThe Canterbury Tales.
A:William Langland
B:Edmund Spenser
C:John Milton
D:Geoffrey Chaucer
答案: Geoffrey Chaucer
6、 The Canterbury Tales,a collection of stories strung together and told by 30 pilgrims on their way to pilgrimage, is written in the form of ( ).
A:blank verse
B:alliterative verse
C:heroic couoplet
D:ballad
答案: heroic couoplet
7、 The key-note of the Renaissance is ( ).
A:humanism
B:realism
C:romanticism
D:asceticism
答案: humanism
第三章
1、 It was ( ) who first introduced and reformed the English drama which reached its climax in the hands of William Shakespeare.
A:JohnWycliff
B:University Wits
C:Christopher Marlowe
D:Ben Johnson
答案:B
2、 Great writers of the English Renaissance who are known for humanism, took ( ) as the centre of the world and voiced the human aspirations for freedom and equality.
A:the world
B:God
C:power
D:man
答案:D
3、 Shakespeare is hailed by ( ), contemporary with Shakespeare, as “not of an age, but for all time”.
A:Christopher Marlowe
B:Ben Jonson
C:Robert Greene
D:Thomas Nash
答案:B
4、 Hamlet is characterized as a(an) ( ) on that, he loves good and hates evil; he is a man free from prejudice and superstition; he has unbounded love for the world and firm belief in the power of man.
A:idealist
B:Puritan
C:humanist
D:patriot
答案:C
5、 Edmund Spenser was considered the ( ) for his achievements in poetry.
A:“the Poets’ Poet”
B:“father of English poetry”
C:“the saint of English poetry”
D:“the greatest English poet”
答案:A
6、 ( ) is a distinctive verse form adopted by Edmund Spenser in his works incluiding his masterpieceThe Faerie Queene. It has 9-line stanzas, rhyming in ababbcbcc.
A:“The mighty lines”
B:sonnet
C:“The Spenserian Stanza”
D:blank verse
答案:C
7、 Francis Bacon won for himself the first English ( ) for his achievements in English literature of the Renaissance.
A:dramatist
B:poet
C:prose writer
D:essayist
答案:D
8、 The most representative work of Francis Bacon is ( ), which is the first collection of English essays.
A:Advancement of Learning
B:Essays
C:The Interpretation of Nature
D:Novum Organum
答案:B
第四章
1、 ( )is regarded as the greatest prose writer in theEnglish literature of the17th century, who is best known for his workThe Pilgrim’s Progress.
A:John Dryden
B:Francis Bacon
C:George Herbert
D:John Bunyan
答案:D
2、 The Pilgrim’s Progressis written in the form of ( ) .
A:symbols
B:allegory
C:allusions
D:aggressions
答案:
3、 “The Metaphysical Poets” refer to theloose group of17th-century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of( )
A:metaphor
B:imagination
C:conceit
D:symbols
答案:C
4、 In his “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”, John Donne makes a most impressive comparison between love and ( ) as the dominant conceit of the poem.
A:a pair of compasses
B:an earthquake
C:a farewell to a dying person
D:a piece of gold
答案:A
5、 The 17th century of English history was marked mainly by the English Bourgeois Revolution which ended with the establishment of ( ) as a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the monarchy.
A:the United Kingdom
B:institutional monarchy
C:the Whig Party
D:the Tory Party
答案:B
6、
( ) was the religious cloak of the English Bourgeois Revolution which advocated God’s supreme authority over human beings.
A:Humanism
B:Republicanism
C:Calvinism
D:Puritanism
答案:D
7、 Puritan poetry in the 17th-century English literature is represented best by ( ), who producedParadise Lostas his representative work.
A:John Miltion
B:John Donne
C:Robert Herrick
D:John Dryden
答案:A
8、 Throughout his life, Milton showed strong rebellious spirit agaisnt many things he thought unjust and acted as the voice of ( ) of England under Oliver Cromwell.
A:the Parliament
B:the Commonwealth
C:the Monarch
D:the Royalists
答案:B
9、 “On his Blindness” and “On his Deceased Wife” are the two best-known of Milton’s ( ).
A:elegies
B:blank verses
C:sonnets
D:alliterative verses
答案:C
10、 Milton’sParadise Lostemploysthe themes taken from ( )of the Christian Bible.
A:Genesis
B:Matthew
C:Exodus
D:Luke
答案:A
11、 The central theme ofParadise Lostis ( ).
A:the creation of man
B:the fall of man
C:resurrection
D:final judgment
答案:
第五章
1、 The Enlightenment was an intellectualmovement throughout Western Europe in the18thcenturywhich was an expression of the struggle of bourgeoisie against ( ).
A:puritanism
B:feudalism
C:humanism
D:classicism
答案:B
2、 Among the English Enlighteners of the 18th century,there were chiefly two groups: the ( ) group and the radical group.
A:conservative
B:revolutionary
C:royalist
D:moderate
答案:D
3、 The Tatler,a British literary and society journal begun byRichard Steelein 1709,featured cultivated essays on( ).
A:contemporary manners
B:social evils
C:class struggles
D:cultural state
答案:A
4、 As a distinctive way, ( ) are adopted by the neo-classicist playwrights in the 18th-century English literature.
A:realistic techniques
B:three unities
C:heroic couplets
D:satires
答案:B
5、 ( ) writers in the 18th-century English literature modelled themselves ontheGreek and Romanwritersin their dramatic writings.
A:Pre-romanticist
B:Realist
C:Neo-classicist
D:Enlightenment
答案:C
6、 AlexanerPope was a masterof poetryinheroic couplet.He strongly advocated ( ), emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules.
A:realism
B:naturalism
C:aestheticism
D:classicism
答案:D
7、 Daniel Defoe is an early proponent of the ( ) novel whose masterpieceRobinson Crusoetells about the adventures of a sailor on the sea and on an island.
A:sentimentalist
B:epistolary
C:realist
D:Gothic
答案:C
8、As one of the greatest satirists in the 18th century,( )made use of satire to attacksocial evilsand call for social changes in hisGulliver’s Travels.
A:Johnathan Swift
B:Daniel Defoe
C:Samuel Richardson
D:Henry Fielding
答案:A
9、 Gulliver’ s Travelstells about the adventures of Gullliver through the fairy tale of fantasy which is a great satire on ( ).
A:human mind
B:human heart
C:human spirit
D:human nature
答案:D
10、 ( ), the greatest realist novelist of the 18th-century English literature, is also considered the father of the English novel.
A:Jonathan Swift
B:Henry Fielding
C:Daniel Defoe
D:Oliver Goldsmith
答案:B
11、 Tom Jonesshows Fielding’s philosophical view of “return to ( )”. Thus, in characterization, a contrast is made between Tom Jones, the good-nautured though flawed man, and Bilfil, the hypocritical villain.
A:nature
B:childhood
C:countryside
D:motherland
答案:A
12、
Sentimentalism of English literature got its name from Lawrence Stern’s novel ( ) in which Sterne tries to catch the actual flow of human mind and sentiment.
A:Tristram Shandy
B:The Vicar of Wakefield
C:Pamela
D:A Sentimental Journey
答案:D
13、 Sentimetalism is also found in Samuel Richardson’s ( ) novels which convey female characters’ feelings and sentiments.
A:realist
B:adventure
C:epistolary
D:historical
答案:C
14、 The only poet of the sentimentalist school of literature is Thomas Gray, whose well-known “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” earned for him the name of a “( ) Poet”.
A:Lake
B:National
C:Local
D:Graveyard
答案:D
15、 Oliver Goldsmith’sThe Vicar of Wakefieldconveys his reflections on the relations between sentimentalism and ( ) in the 18th-century English literature.
A:satire
B:realism
C:romanticism
D:localism
答案:
16、 The latter half of the 18th century English literaturewas marked by a strong protest against the bondage ofclassicismanda recognition of the claims of passionand emotion which is later known as ( ).
A:sentimentalism
B:realism
C:pre-romanticism
D:neo-classicism
答案:C
17、 Robert Burnsis the best known of the poets who have written in the( )dialect.
A:Irish
B:Scottish
C:London
D:Celtic
答案:B
第六章
1、 Romanticism preferred ( ) to reason and rationalism. To William Wordsworth, poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.
A:emotion
B:devices
C:rhetoric
D:art
答案:A
2、The joint publication of ( ) in 1798 by Wordsworth and Coleridge marked the beginning of the Romantic movement in England.
A:’Lines Composed upon Tinten Abbey’
B:’Rime of Ancient Mariner’
C:Lyrical Ballads
D:’Preface to Lyrical Ballads’
答案:C
3、 To Wordsworth, the theme of poetry should be concerned with ( ), the language of peotry should be plain, and the people poetry should deal with are country folk.
A:country life
B:common life
C:city life
D:fantastic life
答案:B
4、 In“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, “the inward eye” refers to ( ), which is a metaphor to appeal to the reader’s imagination of the author’s inner feelings.
A:“heart”
B:“emotians”
C:“reason”
D:“mind”
答案:D
5、 In“The Solitary Reaper”, the feeling of ( ) is clearly conveyed to the reader, especially in the first stanza.
A:loneliness
B:melancholy
C:homesickness
D:disillusionment
答案:B
6、 Percy Bysshe Shelley belongs to the school of ( ) romantic poets, whose masterpiecePrometheus Unboundowes much to the Greek tragedyPrometheus Bound.
A:revolutionary
B:passive
C:active
D:lyrical
答案:C
7、 ( ) is Shelley’s bestknown lyric in which he calls forth the overthrowing of the old social system and bringing destruction to it.
A:“Ode to the West Wind”
B:“To a Skylark”
C:“The Cloud”
D:“Song to the Man of England”
答案:A
8、 Walter Scott is the only novelist of the romantic literature of the 19th-century England and his novels are mainly ( ) novels as far as genre is concerned.
A:realist
B:historical
C:sentimentalist
D:psychoanalytical
答案:B
9、 Scott’s historical novels touch uponthe subject matters ofthe history of( ), thehistory of Englandand the history of European countries.
A:Ireland
B:Wales
C:France
D:Scotland
答案:D
第七章
1、 JaneAusten’s novels mainly concern such issues as the ( ) of young women. Because of the use of satire and criticism of social prejudices, she is considered as a realist novelist rather than a romantic writer.
A:manners
B:morals
C:ethics
D:feminism
答案:A
2、 The Bronte sisters refer to Charlotte, Emily and Anne Bronte, with the elder two represented byJane Eyreand ( ) respectively.
A:The Professor
B:Agnes Grey
C:Wuthering Heights
D:Villette
答案:C
3、 Of the women writers in the 19th century English literature, ( ) is the only one that deals with the life of the working-class people, represented by her novelMary Barton.
A:Mrs. Gaskell
B:Charlotte Bronte
C:George Eliot
D:Jane Austen
答案:A
4、 The novels of George Eliot mostly deal with ( ) problems and contain psychological studies of the characters.
A:social
B:moral
C:cultural
D:psychological
答案:B
第八章
1、 In response to the social, political and economic problems associated with industrialisation,() novel becomes the leading genre of the Victorian literature.
A:critial realist
B:psychoanalytical
C:aestheticist
D:new romanticist
答案:A
2、The first period of Charles Dickens’s literary careeris characterized mainly by ( ) and the novels are filled with moral teachings.
A:mysticism
B:pessimism
C:fatalism
D:optimism
答案:D
3、 Thomas Hardyis the most representativerealist in the later decades of the Victorian era,whose principal works are the ( ) novels, i.e., the novels describing the characters and environment of his native countryside.
A:realist
B:character and environment
C:modernist
D:Bildungsroman
答案:B
4、 In the aesthetic movement of the 19th century, “Art for Art’s Sake” can simply mean the focus on ( ) rather than on deep meaning of literary works.
A:form
B:technique
C:impression
D:beauty
答案:D
5、 ( ) is a type of poetry written in the form of a speech of an individual character whose spiritual world is conveyed to the reader through the author’s subtle psychological analysis.
A:Interior monologue
B:Free association
C:Dramatic monologue
D:Psycho-analysis
答案:C
6、 “Break, Break, Break” is a short lyric poem written by Alfred Tennyson which is a(n) ( ) for the poet to reveal his grief over the death of his friend.
A:elegy
B:lyric
C:sonnet
D:ode
答案:A
7、
Thomas Carlyle’s non-fiction The French Revolution: A Historywas the inspiration for Charles Dickens’ s novel( ).
A:Hard Times
B:Great Expectations
C:A Tale of Two Cities
D:Oliver Twist
答案:C
8、 John Ruskin was the leading English artcritic of the Victorian era. In hisModern Painters, he argued that the principal role of the artist is ( ).
A:“art for art’s sake”
B:“truth to nature“
C:innovation
D:creativity
答案:B
9、 In hisCulture and Anarchy, ( ) showed his deepest contempt for and most frequent attack on the middle-class Philistines who he thought lacked culture.
A:Thomas Carlyle
B:John Ruskin
C:Charles Kinsley
D:Matthew Arnold
答案:D
第九章
1、 Writers, artists and composers we consider “modern” had their roots in the ( ) era which produced such writers as Joseph Conrad, E. M. Forster, W. S. Maugham, etc.
A:Edwardian
B:Victorian
C:Elizabethan
D:Georgian
答案:A
2、 A Passage to Indiais set on Joseph Conrad’s own experience in India which deals with the theme of ( ) in addition to persoal relationships.
A:patriotism
B:culturalism
C:fatalism
D:colonialism
答案:D
3、 ( )is admittedlyan autobiographicalnovel which draws much onMaugham’sown experience.
A:The Moon and Sixpence
B:The Razor’s Edge
C:Of Human Bondage
D:Howard’s End
答案:C
第十章
1、 “The Waste Land” is written by T. S. Eliot in which the theme of the ( ) of the post-World War I generation is declared to the reader.
A:dream
B:disillusionment
C:enlightenment
D:radicalism
答案:B
2、 Because of his Irish background, ( ) is thought to be the driving force of the Irish Literary Revival.
A:William Butler Yeats
B:AlfredTennyson
C:Matthew Arnold
D:Robert Browning
答案:A
3、 Ulysses, written by James Joyce and considered the most representative of the Egnlish stream-of-consciousness novels, is set in ( ), Ireleand .
A:London
B:Edinburgh
C:Manchester
D:Dublin
答案:D
4、 The only female writer of the stream-of-consciousness novel is ( ), who produced such novels asTo the Lighthouse, Mrs. Dalloway, The Waves, etc. .
A:Catherine Mansfield
B:George Eliot
C:Virginia Woolf
D:Elizabeth Bowen
答案:C
5、 D. H. Lawrence is a modernist novelist who makesreflectionsupon thedehumanizingeffects of( ) in his representative workSons and Lovers.
A:modernization
B:industrialisation
C:urbanization
D:mechanization
答案:
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